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Explanation: radial conduction formula used
For steady-state radial conduction through cylindrical insulation (per unit length):
Q' = 2 * π * k * (Ti - To) / ln(r2 / r1)
Where r1 = outer radius of pipe (m), r2 = r1 + insulation thickness (m), k = conductivity (W/m·K), Q' in W/m.